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Maureen Dowd
Maureen Bridgid Dowd (; born January 14, 1952) is an American columnist for ''The New York Times'' and best-selling author.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=The 1999 Pulitzer Prize Winners: Commentary: Biography )〕 During the 1970s and the early 1980s, she worked for ''Time'' magazine and the ''Washington Star'', where she covered news as well as sports and wrote feature articles.〔〔 Dowd joined the ''Times'' in 1983 as a metropolitan reporter and eventually became an Op-Ed writer for the newspaper in 1995.〔〔 In 1999, she was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for her series of columns on the Monica Lewinsky scandal in the Clinton administration.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=The 1999 Pulitzer Prize Winners: Commentary: Citation )〕
==Early life and career==
Dowd was born the youngest of five children in Washington, D.C.〔 and is of Irish ancestry.〔Dowd, Maureen (February 29, 1996). "(Liberties; Gasping for Eire )". ''The New York Times''. "I'm an Irish Catholic and a journalist"; Dezell, Maureen (2001). ''Irish America: Coming into Clover''. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 0-385-49596-X. p.115: "As for the Irish voice in America, three female commentators on the New York Times op-ed page in the last decade of the last century were Anna Quindlen, Maureen Dowd, and Gail Collins"; Schmalzbauer, John Arnold (2003). ''People of Faith: Religious Conviction in American Journalism and Higher Education''. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-3886-1. p. 18: "...Dowd succeeded Anna Quindlen, another Irish Catholic, on the ''Time's'' op-ed page. Other Catholic journalists at the Gray Lady include Elaine Sciolino, Peter Steinfels, and Robin Toner." p. 41: "The annual ranking of the top-fifty journalists by ''Washingtonian'' magazine routinely includes practicing Catholics such as...Maureen Dowd..."〕 Her mother, Margaret "Peggy" (Meenehan), was a housewife, and her father, Mike Dowd, worked as a Washington, D.C. police inspector.〔 Dowd graduated from Immaculata High School in 1969.〔Schmalzbauer 2003, p. 18; "Singularly acerbic pen sets Dowd apart as Clinton critic; N.Y. Times' pundit keeps caustic watch on Washington". ''The Washington Times''. September 25, 1996.〕 She received a B.A. in English in 1973 from The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C.〔〔
Dowd began her career in 1974 as an editorial assistant for the ''Washington Star'', where she later became a sports columnist, metropolitan reporter, and feature writer.〔〔 When the newspaper closed in 1981, she went to work at ''Time''.〔〔 In 1983, she joined ''The New York Times'', initially as a metropolitan reporter.〔〔 She began serving as correspondent in the ''Times'' Washington bureau in 1986.〔〔
In 1991, Dowd received a Breakthrough Award from Columbia University.〔 In 1992, she was a Pulitzer Prize finalist for national reporting,〔 and in 1994 she won a Matrix Award from New York Women in Communications.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Matrix Hall of Fame )〕
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